Isixazululo

Yini iBitcoin?

I-Bitcoin iyi-cryprencrency yokuqala futhi ebonwa kabanzi. Inika amandla ukushintshaniswa kontanga ku-Peober-to-Peer ye-Digital Realm ngokusebenzisa umthetho ohlukaniswe, i-cryptography, kanye nendlela yokuthola ukuvumelana komhlaba jikelele ngesimo sokuvuselelwa okuvuselelwe ngezikhathi ezithile okubizwa ngokuthi yi-'Blockchain. '

Empeleni ekhuluma, iBitcoin iyindlela yemali yedijithali (1) ekhona ngokuzimela kunoma yimuphi uhulumeni, izwe, noma izikhungo zezimali, (2) ingadluliselwa emhlabeni wonke ngaphandle kwesidingo sommeli omaphakathi, futhi (3) nenqubomgomo eyaziwayo yezezimali Lokho akunakuphikwa akunakushintshwa.

Ezingeni elijulile, i-Bitcoin ingachazwa njengohlelo lwezepolitiki, lwefilosofi, nangokwezomnotho. Lokhu kubonga ngokuhlanganiswa kwezinto zobuchwepheshe ezihlanganisa, uhlu olubanzi lwabahlanganyeli nababambiqhaza olubandakanya, kanye nenqubo yokwenza izinguquko kwiphrothokholi.

I-Bitcoin ingabhekisa kwi-protocol yesoftware yeBitcoin kanye naseyunithi yezimali, ehamba nge-Ticker Symbol BTC.

Ukwethulwa ngokungaziwa ngoJanuwari 2009 kuya kwi-Niche Group of Technologists, manje i-Bitcoin manje iyimpahla yezezimali ethengiswa emhlabeni jikelele enevolumu yansuku zonke elungiswe kumashumi ezigidigidi zamaRandi. Yize isimo saso sokulawula siyahluka ngesifunda futhi siyaqhubeka nokuvela, i-Bitcoin ivame ukuqondiswa njengemali noma impahla, futhi isezomthetho yokusebenzisa (ngamazinga ahlukahlukene wemikhawulo) kuyo yonke imikhawulo emikhulu. NgoJuni 2021, u-El Salvador waba yizwe lokuqala ukuqinisa i-bitcoin njengethenda engokomthetho.